HDB-Approved Dogs in Singapore: Rules Every Owner Should Know

If you live in public housing, the HDB dog rules decide which dogs you can legally keep, and they apply before you bring a dog home, not after. Getting this wrong can mean complaints or enforcement action, and potentially having to rehome the dog.

What HDB allows

HDB generally permits one dog per flat, and the dog must fit the approved size and breed guidelines. The rules exist to keep high-density living workable.

Historically the limit was 10kg or under, with a shoulder height of 40cm or less. Project ADORE then opened the door to some larger dogs under conditions. Because the rules do get updated, check the current HDB and Animal and Veterinary Service guidance before you rely on any figure, especially if you are partway through an adoption.

Project ADORE

Project ADORE is the scheme that lets selected larger mixed breeds, usually Singapore Specials, live in HDB flats. It comes with conditions, typically covering sterilisation, training and licensing. If you are adopting a Singapore Special, ask the rescue whether the dog qualifies and what you need to do to comply.

Which dogs are not allowed

Certain breeds and types are not permitted in HDB flats, and the restricted list can change. Restrictions generally hinge on size, breed and considerations around high-density living. Do not assume a dog is allowed because of how it looks or because a friend keeps one. Check the current official guidance first.

How many dogs

One dog per flat. Keeping more may need permission, or may not be permitted at all depending on the circumstances. If you already have a dog and are considering a second, verify the limit before proceeding.

Licensing

All dogs in Singapore must be licensed with the Animal and Veterinary Service, and licensing includes microchipping. Fees differ for sterilised and unsterilised dogs. Keep the licence, microchip and ownership records current, and make sure those records are part of any adoption handover.

Choosing a dog for flat living

• Size and weight within current HDB rules.
• Exercise needs, and how close you are to parks or walking routes.
• How much the dog barks, since neighbours are close.
• Temperament in shared spaces, lifts and common corridors.
• Compatibility with children, elderly family members and other pets.
• Whether the dog is sterilised and licensed.

A quieter, lower-energy dog usually suits apartment living better than a high-energy one, regardless of size alone.

Responsible ownership in an HDB flat

• Keep the dog leashed in common areas.
• Prevent barking that disturbs neighbours.
• Clean up outdoors.
• Provide enough exercise and enrichment.
• Do not leave the dog unattended on balconies or corridors.
• Secure windows and gates to prevent falls and escapes.

If your dog does not meet the rules

Owners can face complaints or enforcement action, which puts the dog's stability at risk and can force a stressful rehoming. Confirm eligibility before adopting. If anything is unclear, ask HDB, AVS, or someone who knows the current rules before you commit.

Common questions

Can I keep a large dog in an HDB flat?

Only certain larger dogs qualify under Project ADORE, and only subject to conditions. Verify the current rules first.

Can I keep more than one dog?

Generally one per flat. Check the current limit before considering a second.

Do the rules apply to private property?

No, HDB rules cover HDB flats. Private housing has its own rules, though AVS licensing applies to all dogs in Singapore.

Confirm eligibility, check the current official rules, and pick a dog that fits both your flat and your routine.